First survivors, and bodies, pulled from China landslide

(CNN)Rescuers have found the first survivors of a deadly landslide in Shenzhen after a mountain of construction waste engulfed part of the southern Chinese city, collapsing buildings and burying vehicles.

Two people were rescued in the early hours of Wednesday morning after being buried for more than 60 hours, state-run news agency Xinhua reported.

One survivor, a man from Chongqing in central China, has been identified as Tian Zeming. The second person later succumbed to their injuries.

It took 3 hours from when Tian was first located until he was pulled out. Firefighters had to squeeze into the narrow space around him and remove the debris trapping him with their hands, Xinhua reported.

Rescue worker Wang Yahui told CCTV that Tian may have been able to survive thanks to a beam that held up some space -- a narrow 40 centimeter oxygen passage -- after the building collapsed.

He was transferred to a hospital and underwent surgery for his injuries. He is extremely weak at the moment and is suffering from severe dehydration, the hospital president told CCTV, but is stable.

There was grim news too, however. Four bodies have been pulled from the red mud and rubble, Xinhua reported.

At least 16 people remain hospitalized, three in a serious condition, according to Shenzhen's emergency response office.

Likelihood of survival small

A massive rescue effort involving 4,000 people has been underway since Sunday's landslide, but the likelihood of finding people still alive is small, state broadcaster CCTV said.

CNN footage showed dozens of excavators working to clear the rubble, dwarfed by the sheer scale of the landslide, which covered 380,000 square meters (94 acres) -- or around 60 football fields.

Densely packed with few air pockets, in some places the mud and debris was piled four stories tall, CCTV reported. The landslide toppled buildings and ruptured a gas pipeline, so clearing the site could take weeks, it added.

Rescue efforts are further complicated by the soil, which is masking the smell of potential survivors, making it difficult for search dogs to find trapped people.

There are as many as 73 more people reported missing, according to CNN's calculations based on Chinese media reports.

Authorities said it was hard to calculate the exact number of missing because many of the people living and working there are thought to be migrant workers from China's poorer, inland provinces, who are often unregistered or their relatives so far away to be contacted quickly.

Meanwhile, China's Ministry of Land and Resources raised the geological disaster emergency response to Level One on Tuesday morning, the highest alarm the government can raise of its four levels of emergency responses. It applies to situations where more than 30 people died or the disasters causes a direct economic loss of more than 10 million yuan ($1.5 million).

What caused the collapse?

What exactly caused the landslide isn't clear.

The company in charge of the waste dump's construction purportedly raised safety concerns in a January report filed with the municipal government, according to the state-run Legal Evening News.

"About one million square meters (247 acres) of soil waste is left every year in Guangming New District and there's need to find its way out. Therefore it is needed urgently to build new waste dumps," the report said, according to Legal Evening News.The report also raised the issue of soil erosion, as the dump used to be a quarry, the newspaper said."The area used to be a rock field, the rocks were all dug out, which created a hollow pond, so they filled the pond with mud waste, all kinds of mud waste, which turned into a giant mountain," Liu Huizhen, Hong's aunt, told CNN.

Residents had also repeatedly complained about noise and dust coming from the waste dump, local media reported.

Locals told Xinhua that hundreds of trucks carrying construction waste used to dump trash into the pile every day.

A security guard working in a factory in the area told Xinhua that a 250-yuan ($38) fee was charged per truck.